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right coronary artery : ウィキペディア英語版
right coronary artery

The right coronary artery (RCA) is an artery originating above the right cusp of the aortic valve. It travels down the right atrioventricular groove, towards the crux of the heart. It branches into the posterior descending artery and the right marginal artery. Although rare, several anomalous courses of the right coronary artery have been described including origin from the left sinus of valsalva.
At the origin of the RCA is the conus artery.
In addition to supplying blood to the right ventricle (RV), the RCA supplies 25% to 35% of the left ventricle (LV).
In 85% of patients (Right Dominant), the RCA gives off the posterior descending artery (PDA). In the other 15% of cases (Left Dominant), the PDA is given off by the left circumflex artery. The PDA supplies the inferior wall, ventricular septum, and the posteromedial papillary muscle.
The RCA also supplies the SA nodal artery in 60% of patients. The other 40% of the time, the SA nodal artery is supplied by the left circumflex artery.
==Additional images==


File:Coronary arteries 2.jpg|Right coronary artery
File:Gray495.png|Base of ventricles exposed by removal of the atria.
File:Gray505.png|The arch of the aorta, and its branches.
File:Gray506.svg|Plan of the branches.
File:AMI scheme.png|Diagram of a myocardial infarction.
File:Aortic stenosis rheumatic, gross pathology 20G0014 lores.jpg|Aorta and coronary arteries at autopsy. The proximal portion of the RCA and its ostium can be seen at the lower left.
File:Human heart with coronary arteries new.png|Human heart with coronary arteries
File:Fetal right coronary artery.JPG|Fetal heart - right coronary artery


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「right coronary artery」の詳細全文を読む



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